An important requirement of a professional alarm panel is to make a constant integrity check on all of the zones to ensure that all of the items, in this case contacts are being monitored.. The use of closed circuits (Contact makes continuity when magnet is next to the contact) ensures that a current supplied by the panel flows through all of the contacts on a given zone and back to the panel. To make sure that the last contact is being monitored, a resistor (EOL) of a given value is intentionally placed in series at the last contact. The panel is designed to expect to see this value as a good zone condition. An open or short is interpreted as a violation of the zone.